Have Archaeologists Discovered Biblical Bethsaida?
Featuring R. Steven Notley & Achia Kohn-Tavor
On this special video edition of The Humble Skeptic, Shane explores the archaeological dig site at El-Araj on the north shore of the Sea of Galilee and talks with some of the archaeologists working there. Could this be the true location of biblical Bethsaida, where Jesus performed many “mighty works”? What kinds of artifacts have been discovered at this site, and how can Bethsaida’s unique history help us to better appreciate the accuracy, reliability, and early Jewish character of the New Testament Gospels? Watch this video to find out! This video is currently streaming ad-free on AGTV and will be available via YouTube later this afternoon.
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RELATED RESOURCES
Articles
Et-Tell is Not Bethsaida, R. Steven Notley
The El-Eraj Excavation Project, project blog and website
Is El-Araj Bethsaida? Biblical Archaeology Report
Archaeologists Find Entreaty to St. Peter by the Sea of Galilee, Haaretz
Ruins revealed by wildfire boost Galilean site’s claim as Bethsaida, Times of Israel
New Inscription Confirms Bethsaida at El-Araj, Danny the Digger
An Interview with Dr. Steven Notley, Museum of the Bible
A Pre-70 Date for the Gospels & Acts, Shane Rosenthal
The Implications of 70 AD on the Date of the Gospels & Acts, Shane Rosenthal
The Date of John’s Gospel, Revisited, Shane Rosenthal
New Evidence for a Historical Moses, Shane Rosenthal
A Cuneiform Cylinder of Nebuchadnezzar II, Shane Rosenthal
Simon of Cyrene: An Archaeological Discovery, Shane Rosenthal
Water Into Wine: An Archaeological Assessment, Shane Rosenthal
Videos
Josh Gates Discovers Bethsaida, with R. Steven Notley
Buried Ruins in Bethsaida, Eric Metaxas & R. Steven Notley
The True Location of Bethsaida, Sergio & Rhoda in Israel
The Church of the Apostles in Galilee, Sergio & Rhoda in Israel
1,500-Year-Old Mosaic Discovered by the Sea of Galilee, Sergio & Rhoda in Israel
Archaeologist Achia Kohn-Tavor in Action, Sergio & Rhoda in Israel
The David Rohl Lectures, Patterns in Evidence
Rethinking Luke’s Prologue, Shane Rosenthal
Podcasts
Is El-Araj Ancient Bethsaida, R. Steven Notley & Motti Aviam
Stories of Jesus: Can They Be Trusted? #61 with Peter J. Williams
Are the Gospels History or Fiction? #52 with John Dickson
The Gospels As Eyewitness Testimony, #48 with Richard Bauckham
The Sinai Inscriptions, Michael S. Bar-Ron
Did The Exodus Ever Happen? #69 with David Rohl
Questioning Conventional Wisdom, #13 with David Rohl
The Jesus of History, Humble Skeptic #12
Books
The Sage from Galilee, David Flusser & R. Stephen Notley
Excavating the Evidence for Jesus, Titus Kennedy
A Christian’s Guide to Evidence, J. Daniel Hays
Is Jesus History? John Dickson
Jesus & The Eyewitnesses, Richard Bauckham
Exodus: Myth or History? David Rohl
Living Footnotes in the Gospel of Luke, Luuk van de Weghe
Luke’s Key Witness, Shane Rosenthal
Would You Like to Join Shane on a Trip to Israel?
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TOP 25 Episodes of The Humble Skeptic podcast
01 Is Faith Irrational?
02 The Pilot Episode (A Story About My Dad & Billy Joel)
03 Is Faith A Feeling?
04 Is Faith Blind?
05 How Did Jesus View the Old Testament?
06 Did the Exodus Ever Happen?
07 Did Josephus Ever Mention Jesus?
08 Christian Narcissism
09 Faith Founded on Facts
10 Locating Golgotha
11 What Did the Earliest Christians Believe?
12 In The Beginning Was the Word
13 Who is Theophilus?
14 The Angel of Yahweh
15 The Intersection of Church & State
16 Dealing with Doubt
17 Reconciling the Resurrection Accounts
18 Faith & Experience
19 Signs of the Messiah
20 Decoding the Prophecies of Daniel
21 The Sinai Inscriptions
22 Which John Wrote John?
23 Death, Ghosts & Views of the Afterlife
24 Greg Koukl on Blind Faith
25 The Galatian Controversy




Pottery continues to be a crucial part of dashing modern man's mistaken notions of history. Ancient pottery is so often "ahead of its time" in design and execution, and shows a level of complexity and understanding of materials that, though modern materials can match or exceed, nevertheless profoundly puts the lie to concepts of "primitive man".
But as pottery has always been so integral to civilization, it is so often the best story teller of our actual history. And just as we look at potters differently when we see what they were able to do with none of our technological advancement, pottery also gives us a window into the rest of a civilization's level of advancement that we might misunderstand, looking back from the arrogant assumptions we make from a culture developed around specialization.
The photo of the first century inkwell is as simple as pottery can be. But holding it in your hand comes a sudden dawning....
....hmmm. I thought this was an illiterate civilization? But a "simple" fisherman had an inkwell? What did he use if for if he was illiterate?
A comment made about fishermen relative to class or caste struck home. I made a living for 43 years in a particularly anachronistic pursuit -- pottery. And as a 20th-21st century potter I was particularly aware that our culture has a very distorted view of which caste or class a potter might have fit into over the past millennia. It's an easy mistake to make -- to assume that the way we currently view things is the way they were always viewed.
But potters were NOT always anachronistic as they are in our current age of Tupperware. Potters were a necessary part of a functioning society. And, as such, the class they inhabited was usually relatively quite high in their respective communities. Today potters survive on the whims and vacillating tastes of a culture. We are no longer functionally necessary, and our incomes and our respective class level is much lower as a result. ( Exceptionally, potters as artists often reside in a class above our income level because of the romantic notions of the classes above us. Still, as a group, we're not thought of as being in the professional class).
Back when I was in college there was a professor and a couple of students who made very good money fish-spotting in Alaska. Fishing as a business doesn't suffer the same anachronistic misunderstanding as pottery ...IF... we grasp that man's need for fish has never changed over the centuries. Still, for some reason I suspect we mistake the "dirty work" of fishing for somehow being low class. It isn't. And it never has been. And there's nothing about fishing for a living -- now OR then -- that would imply one's level of education.
Should it be surprising that a fisherman would be one of the literate ones of the first century?
Thanks for continuing to do the hard (and obviously thankless) work of digging up this information and sharing it. Thanks for not giving up on the material realities of our belief.
Interesting to hear your insights. Yes, it is annoying how the things and thoughts and events of the past are being so misrepresented still. Especially in regard to these scriptures and their world and time and protagonists.
Religion has made less than folklore and legend of them, and filled it with wrong sentiments.